Soweto Fish & Chips

A trip to Soweto in 2014 (in Johannesburg) provided the perfect opportunity to collect subject matter to paint.  Soweto is a rich environment where you can find a work of art in the making behind every turn.  My husband, a friend of ours from the UK and I spent a morning on a formal tour taking pictures of everything.  Here’s the finished painting:

Finished painting website

Finished painting

Back in the studio, I poured over the 338 pictures that we took that morning.  I decided to combine the following photo’s:

  1. A picture of Inthuthuka Fish & Chips – a shop close to Walter Sisulu’s house;
  2. A man sitting on a rock on the side of the road – we took a picture of him from our bus;  and
  3. A car guard smoking a cigarette.

I compiled the photos on PowerPoint and started by drawing a grid.  I drew the picture onto the canvass with a terracotta pencil (it doesn’t give off on the paint the way that graphite does).

Drawing with pencil

Drawing in pencil

The next step was to “fill in” the major parts of the painting, adding some dimension with darker and lighter areas where possible.  In this step I figure out which colours to use and where I need to change.  I included a different sign (Beauty Salon) at the top to introduce a bit more colour and interest.  It’s crucial to keep the lines straight so that the composition is in balance at the end.

Blocked areas

Main areas blocked in

For the Coca-Cola sign, I painted the writing in grey first so that it would stand out against the white background.  Then I painted the red around it – red is very difficult to paint over once it’s on the canvas.  After the red had dried, I went over the grey with white again.

The next step was to put in the first layer of the two people.  I changed the colours a little bit – the blue jeans to viridian green and the red t-shirt to orange to bring in contrast to the painting.  With the first layer I already put in definition (dark and light) taking care not to go too light, because the highlights would be the last step.

I also saw that the top line of the roof wasn’t quite right – the left side was much lower than the right side (thanks, Carien for pointing it out!) and I fixed that as well.

During the next painting session, I added another layer to the sky and put in highlights for the clouds – I used Prussian Blue and white.  When this is dry, I’ll add shadows with Payne’s Gray.  I went over the yellow sign with Yellow Ochre as a second layer, and fixed the line of the roof.  I then put in the highlights on the Coca-Cola bottle using Yellow Ochre, Burnt Sienna and white and lastly went over the white writing with pure Titanium white.  I filled in the notice board in one colour (Burnt Umber with White) and then put in the details of the posters next to the door.  The last step for this session was to paint the pictures of the burger and chips, dagwood and whatever that top picture is!  I’ll wait for it to dry before I put in the red for the ketchup.

Details on signs and people

Some building detail added

Next I started adding the details – the writing of the Beauty sign, the posters on the wall and the black board writing.  I dry brushed the “blackboard” with white to make it look like the chalk writing had been rubbed out.  I also used dry-brush techniques to create the inside of the shop by adding some fridges, sacks of flour and flourescent lights.

Posters and inside

Detail on the posters and the people added

The next step was to put in the burglar bars in front of the two windows.  I cheated a bit…I used masking take to get the bars equal and painted them over with white.

I added the details of the posters as well.  When I looked at the painting, the ground looked too light and the porch too dark, so I changed it around.  I also darkened the shadows that the signs threw on the roof because the photo was taken close to midday and the shadows (although not visible in the photograph) would be more pronounced.

Burglar bars

Burglar bars added

The customer requested to, instead of the window (which I must admit, looked a bit overpowering) include a copy of a beer brand.  I included a Carling Black Label wall sign, and thought that it came out quite well.  It actually became quite the focus point of the painting.

 

Supporting SA’s finest

Completed painting

Being a fledgling artist (!) I have been sharing my painting experiences with friends and colleagues alike over the last year or so.  Great was my pleasure when a colleague asked me to paint two works to hang in the corporate university of one of the biggest breweries in South Africa – SAB.  I was overjoyed that my work will be displayed in a public place for the first time.  Woohoo!

I immediately set out looking for suitable photographs as an inspiration.  I found a couple of great photographs taken for SABMiller (the holding company) by a photographer called (OneRedEye) and obtained permission to use them. This is the original photo for the first of two paintings.

Original photo

I titled the first picture ‘Supporting South Africa’s finest’ – because it shows both our national soccer team’s colour as well as the best-knows beer brand, Castle Lager.  The Soccer World Cup was hosted by South Africa in 2010 and it was a BIG DEAL!  The country really rallied around our soccer team and everyone was in the grip of national patriotism – something that is fairly rare in a country where poverty and crime are two biggest issues.  For a couple of weeks the whole country pulled together towards a common goal, and by all accounts hosted the World Cup in an exemplary way.

I started the painting on a 24 x 30 inch canvas.  The focus points were great – I liked the contrast of the yellow t-shirts to the blue background of the shipping crate, and the man on the right added life to what could otherwise been a very ‘dead’ picture.

I started with the shirts and used Zelcol’s Chrome Oxide green, with shadows done by mixing the green with Payne’s Grey.  The light yellow shirts were done in yellow and white.  To obtain the shadows I added a little bit of Van Dyke Brown and Yellow Ochre.  The dark yellow shirts were done in Yellow Ochre, with the shadows in Van Dyke Brown.  The towel on the right was done in Payne’s Grey. 

T-shirts had 3 layers, all blended well.

After that I put in the background of the blue shipping crate.  I used Zelcol’s Cerulean Blue Hue straight from the tube and put in the shadows.  Then I filled in the rest with Cerulean blue and white.  To create the corrugated iron feel of the crate, I did the shadows on the right with a dark cerulean blue and used a lighter shade of blue contrasting with a white to create the 3-dimensional feel.  The imperfections of the crate like the holes and damage, were important to create an illusion of realism.  The shadows of the shirts and the man was done in Payne’s grey, which made a beautiful dark blue straight out of the tube.  I love Payne’s grey – it is so versatile!

When the background was dry, I made up a very light version of the blue with lots of white and dry brushed over it to make it look like scuffed and flaking paint.  I used pure white on only a couple of the really light areas.  At the bottom of the crate I crated a white edge framed with a darker edge to make it look three dimensional.

The man was done in Van Dyke Brown for the darker bits of skin, Burnt Sienna and flesh.  The red of the sienna give the skin a beautiful warm tone, without it the man would look grey.  The highlights of the skin were done over 3 consecutive layers of paint – I had to wait a couple of days in between for the paint to be touch dry.  His t-shirt was done with a light mix of white and Van Dyke Brown and this, together with a little bit of burnt sienna, was used for the trousers as well.

Man with bottle

The red crate was done with Louvre’s Primary Red straight out of the tube.  It took three thick layers to really cover the canvas because the paint is a bit thinner than the others in the same range.  The white writing had to be done very carefully with a 000 brush, and I used two layers of white.  The shadows on the crate were done with red mixed with a little bit of black and the writing was done in grey.  His shoes were done in black (2 layers), and when it was dry I dry-brushed white over it to create the reflection of light.

Crate with shoe

The face took a lot of time.  I had to ensure that there was more detail on the painting than what showed up on the photo – it had to look real.  I put in more frown lines on his forehead and more detail on his eyes.  The white of the eyes were done in grey so as not to stand out too much.

The ground was done in a combination of Van Dyke Brown and white, with a little bit of black thrown in to create mounds and ‘valleys’.  I created stones (which weren’t on the photo) to make it look more real using Yellow Ochre, Van Dyke Brown and then with black for the shadows.

Grass and rocks

The grass was difficult.  I’m used to painting in a very precise way and the grass had to be very rough.  I used Yellow Ochre, green, Van Dyke Brown and white and the grass took about 30 minutes to get right.  I did a bit less grass than was evident in the photo.  The paint was very thin (with turps) and I went over it with a small line brush (0 and 00) a couple of times.  The key was to ensure that the background of the crate doesn’t show through the grass.

The washing line was done in white, but I added a grey shadow at the bottom of the line.  This made it look deliciously 3-dimensional.  The pegs were also very important and the detail on them had to be exact.  Because the sun is so bright on the photo, it made the shadows stand out quite a lot.  The shadows around the t-shirts, the man’s clothes and the washing line had to be done very darkly to get that effect.

Washing line

What did I learn?: 

  • Look at every detail in the photo and try to get it right.  This will ensure that the painting looks real.
  • Take your time.  It took about 2 months to finish this painting – I spent between 3 and 5 hours a week on it.
  • Keep building up the layers and blend, blend, blend!
  • Keep to the same colours e.g. the same blue and the same yellow.  This creates harmony in the painting.
  • Don’t just copy the photo blindly – add details that would make it look real.